Despite improved inventory, some dealers are still adding $2,000-$10,000 in "market adjustments" to popular models. Here's how to avoid overpaying.

Models Still Seeing Markups

How to Pay MSRP or Less

1. Get quotes from 5+ dealers via email. Don't walk in — negotiate remotely first. Dealers 50-100 miles away are often cheaper.

2. Use Costco Auto Program or TrueCar for pre-negotiated pricing below MSRP on many models.

3. Order from the factory. Most brands let you custom-order at MSRP. Wait time is 6-12 weeks but you get exactly what you want at the correct price.

4. Check markup trackers. Sites like Markups.org crowdsource dealer pricing transparency.